TLS Certificate Inspection

Every HTTPS server presents a TLS certificate to any connecting client. That certificate contains the subject name, the issuer (the CA that signed it), the validity period, the public key algorithm, the key length, the SAN (Subject Alternative Names — additional domains), and a fingerprint. QROS reads this certificate and reports it in a structured, searchable format.

QROS · TLS · app.banco.com:443Grade A
Agrade
Subject CN=app.banco.com
Issuer Let’s Encrypt R3
Validity 89d remaining
Key RSA-2048 · quantum-vulnerable
TLS 1.3ECDHEAEADRSA-2048PFS

What QROS reads from each TLS certificate

Spot weak and quantum-vulnerable keys

QROS flags certificates with weak key lengths (RSA-1024 = broken today, RSA-2048 = broken by quantum) and weak algorithms (SHA-1, 3DES, RC4). For each certificate, QROS reports the quantum risk: RSA and ECC keys are Shor-vulnerable (fully broken by a sufficiently large quantum computer), while AES keys are Grover-halved (quadratic speedup but still secure at 256 bits).

Search TLS certificates by algorithm or issuer

QROS lets you search the indexed host database by certificate properties — all hosts with TLS certificates, filter by algorithm, key length, issuer, or expiry date. Find every self-signed cert, every expired cert, every RSA-1024 cert in seconds.

What a TLS certificate looks like in QROS

When QROS reads a TLS certificate from a host, it shows the full details in the host dossier — including a quantum risk assessment of the key:

TLS Certificate

Quantum-vulnerable
Subject: CN=sofistic.com
Issuer: Let's Encrypt R3
Algorithm: RSA
Key length: 2048 bit
SAN: sofistic.com, www.sofistic.com
Fingerprint: a1:b2:c3:d4:e5:f6...
Valid from: 2024-01-15
Valid to: 2024-04-14
Quantum risk: RSA-2048 is vulnerable to Shor's algorithm. A sufficiently large quantum computer can factor this key and impersonate the server. Assess your quantum readiness →
View full certificate →

FAQ

How does QROS read TLS certificates?

QROS connects to every open TLS port (443, 8443, 993, 995, 636, 465, 7548) and performs a TLS handshake. The certificate returned by the server is parsed and indexed — subject, issuer, SAN, validity, algorithm, key length, fingerprint.

Can QROS detect expired certificates?

Yes. QROS checks the certificate's validity period (not before / not after) and flags certificates that have expired or are about to expire. Search for expired certs by filtering on the expiry date.

Can QROS detect weak key lengths?

Yes. QROS flags RSA keys below 2048 bits (below the modern security floor) and ECC keys below 224 bits. It also flags deprecated algorithms (SHA-1, 3DES, RC4) and quantum-vulnerable keys (RSA, ECC — Shor's algorithm).

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