Post-Quantum Certificates (PQC)
QROS generates and validates real NIST post-quantum certificates using the oqs-provider (Open Quantum Safe). The first NIST PQC standards are ready: FIPS 204 (ML-DSA) and FIPS 205 (SLH-DSA). QROS supports all of them, plus hybrid classical+PQC composites — the quantum-safe foundation of your PKI, with a CA hierarchy and real CRL revocation.
CA-signed revocation served at /ca/{fingerprint}/crl; integrated chain verification in real time.
Supported post-quantum algorithms
- ML-DSA-44 (FIPS 204, equivalent to AES-128 security) — NIST's primary lattice-based signature
- ML-DSA-65 (FIPS 204, equivalent to AES-192 security)
- ML-DSA-87 (FIPS 204, equivalent to AES-256 security)
- SLH-DSA-SHA2-128s/192s/256s (FIPS 205) — stateless hash-based signatures
- Falcon-512/1024 (FIPS 206 draft) — compact lattice signatures
- Hybrid composites — p256_mldsa44, p384_mldsa65, p521_mldsa87, rsa3072_mldsa44
What QROS generates
- Self-signed TLS leaf certificates (standalone mode)
- Root CA certificates (CA:TRUE, keyCertSign + cRLSign)
- Issued certificates signed by a parent CA (leaf or intermediate)
- CSRs (Certificate Signing Requests)
- Verifiable document signatures (W3C VC with PQC proof)
- Self-validation checklist + PEMs (cert/key/fullchain/CSR)
What a PQC certificate looks like in QROS
When you generate a post-quantum certificate with QROS, the result includes the algorithm, key type, and a self-validation checklist:
Post-Quantum Certificate
Quantum-safe ✓Validation checklist
✓ Certificate signature verified (ML-DSA-44 via oqs-provider)
✓ Key is post-quantum resistant (Shor's algorithm cannot break it)
✓ Certificate is X.509 compliant
✓ PEM output: cert.pem, key.pem, fullchain.pem, csr.pem
FAQ
What PQC algorithms does QROS support?
QROS supports ML-DSA-44/65/87 (FIPS 204), SLH-DSA-SHA2-128s/192s/256s (FIPS 205), Falcon-512/1024 (FIPS 206 draft), and hybrid composites (p256_mldsa44, p384_mldsa65, p521_mldsa87, rsa3072_mldsa44).
Can QROS generate hybrid classical+PQC certificates?
Yes. QROS generates hybrid composites like p256_mldsa44 (ECDSA P-256 + ML-DSA-44), p384_mldsa65, p521_mldsa87, and rsa3072_mldsa44. These provide both classical and post-quantum security in a single certificate.
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